February 17, 2011 – Nationwide housing affordability during the fourth quarter of 2010 rose to its highest
level in the 20 years since it has been measured, according to National Association of Home Builders/Wells
Fargo Housing Opportunity Index (HOI) data released today.
The HOI indicated that 73.9 percent of all new and existing homes sold in the fourth quarter of 2010 were
affordable to families earning the national median income of $64,400. The record-setting index for the fourth
quarter surpassed the previous high of 72.5 percent set during the first quarter of 2009 and marked the eighth
consecutive quarter that the index has been above 70 percent. Until 2009, the HOI rarely topped 65 percent
and never reached 70 percent.
“Today’s report shows that housing affordability at the end of 2010 was at its highest level since we started
computing the HOI,” said Bob Nielsen, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and a
home builder from Reno, Nev. “However, while this is good news for consumers, both home buyers and
builders continue to confront extremely tight credit conditions, and this remains a significant obstacle to many
potential home sales.”
Indianapolis-Carmel, Ind., was the most affordable major housing market in the country for the second
consecutive quarter, after relinquishing for a quarter the top spot it has held for five years. In Indianapolis,
93.5 percent of all homes sold were affordable to households earning the area’s median family income of
$68,700.
Also ranking near the top of the most affordable major metro housing markets were Youngstown-Warren-
Boardman, Ohio-Pa.; Syracuse, N.Y; Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich.; and Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn,
Mich.
Among smaller housing markets, the most affordable was Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., where 97.0 percent of homes
sold during the fourth quarter of 2010 were affordable to families earning a median income of $58,600. Other
smaller housing markets near the top of the index included Lansing-East Lansing, Mich.; Kokomo, Ind.;
Mansfield, Ohio; and Bay City, Mich.,.
New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J., again led the nation as the least affordable major housing market
during the fourth quarter of 2010. In New York, more than a fourth — 25.5 percent — of all homes sold during
the quarter were affordable to those earning the area’s median income of $65,600. This was the 11th
consecutive quarter that the New York metropolitan division has held this position.
The other major metro areas near the bottom of the affordability index included San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, Calif.; Honolulu; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif.; and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif., respectively.
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Calif. was the least affordable of the smaller metro housing markets in the country
during the fourth quarter. In Santa Cruz, 45.0 percent of the homes were affordable to families earning the
median income of $84,200. Other small metro areas ranking near the bottom included Ocean City, N.J; San
Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, Calif.; Laredo, Texas; and Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, Calif.
Please visit www.nahb.org/hoi for tables, historic data and details.